You’ve decided to automate your palm oil processing line — great move. But before you order that shiny new 5–50 tons/day automatic oil press system, there are two non-negotiables: ground stability and voltage compatibility. Ignoring either can cost you weeks of downtime, repairs, or worse — a failed start.
Many small-to-mid palm oil producers jump straight into equipment specs — motor power, capacity, automation level — but miss the foundation. A study by the International Palm Oil Council found that over 40% of early-stage automation failures in Southeast Asia were linked to poor site preparation, not machine quality.
Here's what happens when you skip the basics:
“We didn’t reinforce the concrete base for our 20-ton/day system. Six months later, uneven settling caused misalignment — and now we’re paying $8k+ for repairs.”
- Mr. Arif, Indonesia-based mill owner
If your plant is in a region with soft soil (like coastal areas), assume a minimum load-bearing capacity of 150 kN/m². For compacted clay or sandy loam, 200–250 kN/m² is safer. Always consult a local engineer — don’t guess.
| Equipment Size | Min Ground Load (kN/m²) | Recommended Base Thickness |
|---|---|---|
| 5–15 tons/day | 120–150 | 20 cm reinforced concrete |
| 15–30 tons/day | 150–200 | 25–30 cm reinforced concrete |
| 30–50 tons/day | 200–250 | 30–40 cm reinforced concrete |
Most automated presses run on 3-phase 380V AC. If your facility has fluctuating voltage (common in rural mills), install a stabilizer + surge protector combo. Voltage drops below 340V can trigger overheating and premature motor failure — even if the machine looks fine at first.
Pro tip: Test voltage at peak production hours, not during idle times. That’s when the real stress hits.
We interviewed 17 small palm oil plants across Malaysia, Nigeria, and Ghana who successfully installed automated lines. The top three shared habits:
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